Full country name: Republic of Malta
Area: 320 sq km (124 sq mi)
Population: 408 009 (2010)
Capital city: Valletta
Languages: Maltese and English (bilingual); Italian
Religion: Roman Catholic (98%)
Government: Parliamentary democracy
President: George Abela
Prime Minister: Lawrence Gonzi
Major industries: Tourism, electronics, ship repair, construction, Aviation
Major trading partners: Italy, Germany, UK, France, USA, Japan,
Member of EU

Visas are not required for holiday visits of up to three months by Americans, Australians, Britons, Canadians, Japanese, Libyans, Moroccans, New Zealanders, South Africans, Tunisians or nationals of most EU countries. more information

Health risks: None
Time: GMT/UTC plus 1 hour
Electricity: 240V, 50Hz
Weights & measures: Metric
Currency: Euro

Banks are the best place to change money; they almost always offer a significantly better rate than hotels or restaurants. Waiters and taxi drivers expect a 10% tip. All major credit cards are widely accepted. Bargaining for handicrafts at stalls or markets is essential, but most shops have fixed prices. There's an 18% value-added tax on all consumer items.